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Generation of flexible 3D objects
Keywords:
computer graphic, 3D modeling, deformable objects, interfacesAbstract
The objective of this research is to develop a tool for the generation of 3D objects modeled with flexible materials, with visco-elastic or inelastic characteristics, similar to the plasticine. It is desirable to prioritize the simplicity of the interface with the user in the interactive deformation process of the object. To compute the deformations of object which is exposed to external forces, like elements with which the modeling will be simulated, what implies the process between the deformable object and rigid ones.
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References
[1] Demetri Terzopoulus, John Platt, Alan Barr, Kurt Fleischer “Elastically Deformable Models” SIGGRAPH, volume 21, number 4, 1987.205-211
[2] Demetri Terzopoulus, Kurt Fleischer “Modeling Inelastic Deformation: Viscoelasticity, Plasticity, Fracture” SIGGRAPH, volume 22, number 4, 1988. 269-276
[3] Joel Brown, Stephen Sorkin Cynthia Bruyns Jean-Claude Latombe Kevin Montgomery Michael Stephanides “Real-Time Simulation of Deformable Objects: Tools and Application”,Stanford University
[4] Watt Alan, Watt Mark y Parry, Scott. “Free Form Deformation of solid Geometric Models”. SIGGRAPH, volume 20, Number 4, 1986. 151-159
[5] P.Kalra, A. Mangili, N. M.Thalmann,D. Thalmann “3D Interactive Free Form Deformations for Facial Expressions”, University of Geneva, Switzerland
[6] C.W.A.M. van Overveld, B.Wyvill “Polygon Inflation for Animated Models: a method for the extrusion of arbitrary polygon meshes”. University of Calgary October 18, 1996
[7] Takeo Igarashi†, Satoshi Matsuoka‡, Hidehiko Tanaka “Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design”. ACM SIGGRAPH 99. University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology.
[8] D. Baraff and A. Witkin. Large steps in cloth simulation. In ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Conference Proceedings, 1998. 43–52,.
[9] M. Bro-Nielsen and S. Cotin “Real-time volumetric deformable models for surgery simulation using finite elements and condensation”. Computer Graphics Forum (Eurographics ’96), 1996, 15(3):57–66.
[10] J. D. Cohen, M. C. Lin, D. Manocha, and M. K. Ponamgi. “ICOLLIDE: An interactive and exact collision detection system for large-scale environments”. In Proceedings of ACM Interactive 3D Graphics Conference, 1995, 189–196.
[11] S. Gottschalk, M. C. Lin, and D. Manocha. “OBB-tree: A hierarchical structure for rapid interference detection”. In ACM SIGGRAPH 96 Conference Proceedings, 1996, 171– 180.
[12] S. Quinlan. “Efficient distance computation between non convex objects”. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference On Robotics and Automation, 1994, 3324–3329.
[13] G. van den Bergen. “Efficient collision detection of complex deformable models using AABB trees”. Journal of Graphics Tools, volumen 2, number4, 1997,1–13.
[14] Terzopoulos D and Waters K “Physically Based Facial Modeling, Analysis, and Animation”, Visualization and Computer Animation, volumen 1, Number 2, 1990. 73-80.
[15] Coquillat Sabine. “Extended Free-Form Deformation: A Sculptuning tool for 3D Geometric Modeling” Computer Graphics. Volumen 2, Number 4, 1990, 187-196.
[16] Kalra P, Mangili A, Magnenat-Thalmann N and Thalmann D (1991) SMILE : A Multilayered Facial Animation System, Proc IFIP WG 5.10, Tokyo, Japan (Ed Kunii Tosiyasu L) pp. 189-198.
[17] Sederberg TW and Parry SR (1986), Free Form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models, Proc. SIGGRAPH '86, pp. 151-160.
[18] LeBlanc A, Kalra P, Magnenat-Thalmann N and Thalmann D (1991), Sculpting with the "Ball & Mouse" Metaphor, Proc. Graphics Interface '91, Calgary, Canada,
[19] James D. Foley, Andries van Dam, Steven Feiner, and John Hughes. “Computer Graphics Priniciples and Practice”. Addison-Wesley, 1990.
[20] J.Vince. “3-D computer animation”. AddisonWesley, 1992.
[21] Charles Loop. “Smooth Spline Surfaces over Irregular Meshes”. Computer Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH 94), 1994, 28:303–309.
[22] M.Desbrun, N. Tsingos, and M.P.Gascuel. “Adaptive sampling of implicit surfaces for interactive modeling and animation”. 1995, 171–186.
[23] www.news.aardman.com
[2] Demetri Terzopoulus, Kurt Fleischer “Modeling Inelastic Deformation: Viscoelasticity, Plasticity, Fracture” SIGGRAPH, volume 22, number 4, 1988. 269-276
[3] Joel Brown, Stephen Sorkin Cynthia Bruyns Jean-Claude Latombe Kevin Montgomery Michael Stephanides “Real-Time Simulation of Deformable Objects: Tools and Application”,Stanford University
[4] Watt Alan, Watt Mark y Parry, Scott. “Free Form Deformation of solid Geometric Models”. SIGGRAPH, volume 20, Number 4, 1986. 151-159
[5] P.Kalra, A. Mangili, N. M.Thalmann,D. Thalmann “3D Interactive Free Form Deformations for Facial Expressions”, University of Geneva, Switzerland
[6] C.W.A.M. van Overveld, B.Wyvill “Polygon Inflation for Animated Models: a method for the extrusion of arbitrary polygon meshes”. University of Calgary October 18, 1996
[7] Takeo Igarashi†, Satoshi Matsuoka‡, Hidehiko Tanaka “Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design”. ACM SIGGRAPH 99. University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology.
[8] D. Baraff and A. Witkin. Large steps in cloth simulation. In ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Conference Proceedings, 1998. 43–52,.
[9] M. Bro-Nielsen and S. Cotin “Real-time volumetric deformable models for surgery simulation using finite elements and condensation”. Computer Graphics Forum (Eurographics ’96), 1996, 15(3):57–66.
[10] J. D. Cohen, M. C. Lin, D. Manocha, and M. K. Ponamgi. “ICOLLIDE: An interactive and exact collision detection system for large-scale environments”. In Proceedings of ACM Interactive 3D Graphics Conference, 1995, 189–196.
[11] S. Gottschalk, M. C. Lin, and D. Manocha. “OBB-tree: A hierarchical structure for rapid interference detection”. In ACM SIGGRAPH 96 Conference Proceedings, 1996, 171– 180.
[12] S. Quinlan. “Efficient distance computation between non convex objects”. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference On Robotics and Automation, 1994, 3324–3329.
[13] G. van den Bergen. “Efficient collision detection of complex deformable models using AABB trees”. Journal of Graphics Tools, volumen 2, number4, 1997,1–13.
[14] Terzopoulos D and Waters K “Physically Based Facial Modeling, Analysis, and Animation”, Visualization and Computer Animation, volumen 1, Number 2, 1990. 73-80.
[15] Coquillat Sabine. “Extended Free-Form Deformation: A Sculptuning tool for 3D Geometric Modeling” Computer Graphics. Volumen 2, Number 4, 1990, 187-196.
[16] Kalra P, Mangili A, Magnenat-Thalmann N and Thalmann D (1991) SMILE : A Multilayered Facial Animation System, Proc IFIP WG 5.10, Tokyo, Japan (Ed Kunii Tosiyasu L) pp. 189-198.
[17] Sederberg TW and Parry SR (1986), Free Form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models, Proc. SIGGRAPH '86, pp. 151-160.
[18] LeBlanc A, Kalra P, Magnenat-Thalmann N and Thalmann D (1991), Sculpting with the "Ball & Mouse" Metaphor, Proc. Graphics Interface '91, Calgary, Canada,
[19] James D. Foley, Andries van Dam, Steven Feiner, and John Hughes. “Computer Graphics Priniciples and Practice”. Addison-Wesley, 1990.
[20] J.Vince. “3-D computer animation”. AddisonWesley, 1992.
[21] Charles Loop. “Smooth Spline Surfaces over Irregular Meshes”. Computer Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH 94), 1994, 28:303–309.
[22] M.Desbrun, N. Tsingos, and M.P.Gascuel. “Adaptive sampling of implicit surfaces for interactive modeling and animation”. 1995, 171–186.
[23] www.news.aardman.com
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Published
2002-10-01
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[1]
“Generation of flexible 3D objects”, JCS&T, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. p. 16–20, Oct. 2002, Accessed: Sep. 08, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/957
